Showing posts with label CEO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CEO. Show all posts

Friday, November 1, 2013

Understand the Competitor's Strategic Intent

What do you need to know about the competition?

The most important thing you need to know is their strategic intent – what is it they are trying to accomplish. Once you understand this, you’ll have a framework for understanding virtually every decision they make, from hiring key personnel, to product strategy, benefits, features and functionality and pricing. Take, for example, a competitor whose CEO has made aggressive revenue growth commitments. You might deduce s/he will aggressively pursue every opportunity in the marketplace, regardless of profitability. Or, if the technical staff dominates development, offerings may include features and functionality customers don't care about.

You don’t need 100-page documents, chock full of data but poor on insights. If your CI team is producing these, fire them. What you need is a one-page report that shows the competitor’s approach and what their likely next actions will be. You need to understand their key people – what they do and how they think, because people and organizations repeat their successes. You need to understand the likely impact of new initiatives, and their financial and technical capabilities. And, most importantly, you need to understand the competitor’s culture

Lou Gerstner was maniacally focused on customers and competition from the first day he joined he joined IBM. At his first executive retreat, he forced his senior executives into red-team exercises and asked them to attack their own businesses as if they were the primary competitors. He got immediate results, and extended the concept by naming each senior executive to be in charge of a major competitor as part of their responsibilities.

Make your executive peers part of your CI team. You’ll be delighted with the results.

Next: Differentiation: What Really Matters

Friday, October 25, 2013

Don't Talk About Marketing

Marketing Strategy and Planning

Many marketing plans look somewhat alike: executive summary, situation analysis, SWOT, objectives, marketing strategy, action plan and financials, with assorted appendices.

And most are equally ineffective.

The biggest deficiency is the lack of a business case: what business results will occur, and for what cost. This is not easy (see the post Meaningful Metrics), often because of the difficulty of proving, for example, the impact an awareness-building initiative had on sales. But building the business case is an absolute must.

It starts with the company objectives. Are you pursuing organic growth? If so, how? By expanding the customer base for current products, increasing sales to existing customers, or entering new markets? Then (yes, this is simplistic, my apologies), how will each marketing initiative support the objective?

Take increasing sales to existing customers. One organization, with two distinct offerings, wanted to increase cross-sales into accounts where one offering dominated. The challenge was that not only did the account executives not know enough about the other offering to create selling opportunities, they didn't know who in the organization to talk to. Marketing got sufficient funding by working with sales to agree on account penetration objectives and identify what programs and investments were needed to "open new doors" (offerings education, easy-to-use collateral and reference-selling coaching).

In another case, the "objective" was to increase sales, based on the assumption that was the only way to increase profits. The research marketing then unearthed a critical insight: consumers saw multiple benefits to the product that were not being communicated. This led to a new communications strategy that both increased unit profits as well as unit sales.

These plans succeeded - that is marketing got the budget it needed - because they focused on business results. The material that makes up many typical marketing plans was available during the strategy discussions, but not "presented" - when the rest of the business leadership team asked specific questions, the marketing team knew the answers.

As Andy Berndt, Head of Google's Creative Lab says, “my advice to marketers is don’t talk about marketing. Bring the CEO ideas that can make the business better or solve a problem.”*

*"What Do You Want From Me: How High-Performing CMOs Exceed Expectations," Spencer Stuart, November 2010



Friday, October 18, 2013

What Have You Done for Me Lately?

The third year.

By now, you've gone through two annual performance reviews (good ones, if you've done everything right), and you’re really in the groove. You know the markets, the competition, the product, the organization and you've learned what levers to pull to get things done.

This is your most dangerous time. But within the danger, there is also opportunity, if you recognize and seize it.

Now’s the time to “get out there, try something and learn from it – you’ll make mistakes, but you must learn from each one. The metrics available today allow learning in a real-time manner that was never possible before,” says Sandra Zoratti, Global VP Marketing, Ricoh. “Avoid paralysis and fear about trying a new way.”

The risk is complacency on your part and boredom on the part of the rest of the organization: your team, your peers, and your boss. Let’s take them one at a time.

1. Your team. You've done everything right, weeding out the chaff, selecting new talent and providing everyone with challenging opportunities. But they've now been doing the same thing for two years, and are starting to get restless. The stars (like you) are thinking about their next move and the good performers are falling into a routine. If you’re not careful, you’ll find a team that is quietly becoming dysfunctional.

2. Your peers.  What was once unique is now mundane. The good news is that they've now learned what marketing really is, are asking better questions and starting to develop a marketing mindset to everything they do. But they’re also starting to ask “what have you done for me lately?”

3. Your boss. Your most difficult – or easiest – challenge. His or her world has changed in the last two years – the success you've helped create has both positives and negatives. Of course, your boss is delighted with the results, because that helps with the board. But the board is starting to ask what next? and wondering if s/he can take the company to the next level. S/he is, in turn, wondering the same about you.

Never forget, says Eric Fletcher, CMO, McGlinchey Stafford, that “relationships trump everything – science, metric frameworks – it about connecting relationships and leveraging them. Make sure you have regular, frequent in-depth dialog with the CEO, COO, CFO, the rest of the c-suite and the governing board. Most marketers get into trouble because they are operating out of an island.”

Next: Setting the Agenda

Monday, October 7, 2013

Meaningful Metrics

First Things First discussed the first of five key things the CMO must do well*, getting the marketing mandate right. Allies, Agnostics and Antagonists focused on the second, building meaningful relationships with functional and business leaders. 

The third is agreeing on how to measure success.

Once you've agreed on the marketing mandate and started the process of building meaningful relationships, it is absolutely imperative that you agree on how success will be measured.

Joe Tripodi,  Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing & Commercial Officer of The Coca-Cola Company, advises CMOs to make the CFO a partner in their leadership teams as they develop marketing budgets and metrics. “Unless you have full transparency on everything going in your budget, you’re going to continue to have this marketing-as-a-black-box philosophy. Once you bring people into the tent and then say, ‘Listen, we have nothing to hide here,’ and jointly determine the metrics for measuring marketing effectiveness, you take marketing out of the little black box”

Says Maureen McGuire, CMO of Bloomberg, “every marketer has had this kind of experience: You want to run an advertising campaign to raise awareness and then everybody’s looking for leads and revenue and you say, well, the metric to measure this is whether or not we actually raised awareness. But people are saying, ‘How many leads did it drive and how come my phone wasn't ringing off the hook?’ One of the most difficult things to convince people of is that you should measure your marketing effort according to the objective you’re setting.”*

John Dragoon, CMO of Houghton Mifflin, says “we've rotated (maybe over-rotated) to marketing metrics – I’m fond of the term ‘the ROI of a handshake.’ No one’s written about the softer things – just because you can’t measure it doesn't mean it shouldn't be done.”

So, how do you set meaningful metrics?

Friday, October 4, 2013

Allies, Agnostics and Antagonists

First Things First discussed the first of five key things the CMO must do well*, getting the marketing mandate right. 

The second is building meaningful relationships with functional and business leaders.

After the CEO, the most important constituents for the CMO are his or her peers. Senior leaders look to the CMO to be a thought leader on the businesses’ critical issues. They want the CMO to learn how other functions and businesses work and what their challenges are and be willing to engage them early in the development of marketing plans.

“I want my CMO to be sincere about enabling cross-functional success; he’s in a position to tear down walls. Get out of the office and spend time with customers, at the factory, attend the national sales meeting. Take an interest in other functions,” said the president of US sales for a consumer products company.**

“As much as possible, try to understand where they’re coming from and make them the hero. Come in humbly and say, ‘You make great things. I can help you tell the world about them. Let’s figure out how our skills are complementary,’” said Andy Berndt, Head of Google’s Creative Lab.***

This is going to require all the political and networking skills you've acquired over the years. You’ll find allies, agnostics and antagonists:

Wednesday, October 2, 2013

First Things First

Congrats! You're a Marketing Exec - Now What??? listed the five things SpencerStuart* identified that CMOs must do well:
  • Get the marketing mandate right
  • Build meaningful relationships with functional and business leaders
  • Agree on how to measure success
  • Collaborate with external partners
  • Cultivate the best talent 
Let's take these one at a time.

Friday, September 27, 2013

What Do CMOs Actually Do?

The stereotypical view of the CMO has been the Chief Advertising Officer, reinforced by the popular AMC series Mad Men (I admit to being addicted to the show…).

But the CMO’s remit from the CEO and management team is much broader than creating winning advertising campaigns, argues Joe Tripodi, chief marketing and commercial officer of The Coca-Cola Company. “They want the CMO to be the chief growth officer of the company. They want the CMO to drive cultural change, and they want the CMO to build capability with people.”*

Nigel Dessau, currently CMO of Stratus Technology and ex-CMO of both AMD and StorageTek, says “I spent 40% of my time marketing, 30% on corporate issues and 30% on the road, mostly with customers. It is surprising how little you get to do your nominal job as head of marketing.”

“There is a very unique strength that most leading CMOs have: helping to lead a group of professionals from marketing as sales support to strategic marketing,” says Suzanne Lowe, author of The Integration Imperative, a book written for professional services marketers. “Professional services marketing is a very young profession; construction management, for example, is RFP driven. All professional services marketers need to shift from being order-takers / responders to move to focusing on identifying the critical factors of competitive success for their firms. And they need to help their firms make this shift.”
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Next: Congrats! You're a Marketing Executive - Now What???

*"What do you want from me? How high-performing CMOs exceed expectations," Spencer Stuart, November 2010,